GERMAN NOTGELD
notes by Charles R. Jansen, Ph.D.
What is Notgeld ?
How was Notgeld used?
Type of Notgeld
Reflections of Notgeld
HOW WAS NOTGELD USED?
Morethan merely a means of exchange, Notgeld imagery between 1919
and 1923 offered a vehicle for advertising, propaganda, and regional commentary,
as Guttmann and Meehan note: "These notes also served some secondary
purposes.... They advertised... local industries by the use of leather,
linen or silk as the basic material. One town issued money consisting of
leather suitable for soling shoes as a truly inflation-proof kind of currency....
The towns and villages also indulged in a little political propaganda on
their notes... And of course they also had the collector in mind..."
(Guttmann and Meehan, p. 51). Thus, Notgeld offers a rich, illustrative
source of information about Germany immediately after World War I and before
the rise of Hitler. Monuments of local pride and politics, German folk-tales
and their folk heroes, even jokes in regional dialects depicted on Notgeld
all express an uncensored, popular commentary not only on the rapidly shifting
political life and rapidly deteriorating economic health of the Weimar Republic,
but also on the deeper psychic state of common German people.
SELECTED REFERENCES
Guttmann, William and Meehan, Patricia. The Great Inflation: Germany
1919-1923. London: Gordan and Cremonesi, 1976.
Charles R. Jansen
Professor of Art History M.T.S.U. Box 229
Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, TN. 37132
Murfreesboro, TN. 37132
cjansen@frank.mtsu.edu
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