Syllabus

PHIL 2110: Logic and Critical Thinking

RATIONALE: Coherent, organized and critical thinking is vital for communication both in our everyday lives and in our professional capacities. To that end, this course exposes the student to strategies that have been developed to systematize thinking, strategies that will enable her/him to develop her/his thinking skills and further will enable her/him to thoroughly evaluate arguments.

BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVE: At the end of the course, it is expected that the student will have gained some mastery of the techniques for constructing and critiquing arguments, and s/he will be able to apply those techniques to her/his personal and professional life.

CONTENT: The topics to be studied include (but are not limited to) the following: (i) the nature and structure of an argument; (ii) deductive and inductive types of arguments; (iii) techniques for recognizing arguments; (iv) diagramming arguments; (v) sentential logic: syntax and semantics; (vi) the use of truth-tables and truth-trees to demonstrate truth-functions such as truth-functional truth, truth-functional falsity, truth-functional indeterminacy, truth-functional equivalence and truth-functional validity; (vii) the natural deduction method to demonstrate truth-functions; (viii) definition and meaning; (ix) the study of fallacies (or common errors in argumentation).

METHODOLOGY: Lectures, in-class group assignments to practice exercises, and assigned group presentations on a variety of topics in ethics, journalism, religion and other aspects of life. (The presentations would count as part of your class participation.)

EVALUATION: 4 (four) tests each valued 15%

60%

Final Examination

30%

Class participation

10%


TEXTS: M. Bergman, J. Moor and J. Nelson, The Logic Book , Third ed. (McGraw-Hill, 1998).

S. Morris Engel, With Good Reason, Sixth ed. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999).


Supplementary readings will be provided in the form of xeroxed handouts or will be put on Reserve in the library.

CLASS POLICIES:

(i) FULFILLING COURSE REQUIREMENTS: You are expected to fulfill all the requirements of this course during the semester and not later. Accordingly, it is your responsibility to be present for evaluation on the specific dates in which tests and similar forms of examinations are administered. Be advised that failure to present yourself for a test, or to give a required class presentation, or to take part in a mandatory debate automatically means that you have failed that component of the course. There will be absolutely no make-up tests, assignments or the like except in the case of a death in the family or a debilitating illness. And the grade of "I" (Incomplete) will not be given unless in the exceptional situations just noted.

(ii) ATTENDANCE: Since in order to participate in class discussions and debates you must be present in class, attendance will therefore be very closely monitored. Note that class participation constitutes 10% of your overall grade in the course.

(iii) ACADEMIC HONESTY: Anyone guilty of plagiarism or cheating will automatically receive an "F" in the course. Please note that academic dishonesty may constitute grounds for expulsion from the college.

(iv) INSTRUCTOR'S RIGHT AND PREROGATIVE: I reserve the right to make changes in the course as I deem necessary.