HISTORY 2020: Survey of American History since 1877
Sections 40 and 44, Spring 2005

Dr. Jim Williams
Peck Hall 261
Office hours: Tuesday 11:45-12:45, Thursday 11:00-12:45, and other times by arrangement
Office phone with voicemail: 898-2633
E-mail: jhwillia AT mtsu DOT edu
Web page: www.mtsu.edu/~jhwillia

"The only thing new in the world is the history you don't know."--Harry S Truman, 33rd President of the U.S.

COURSE DESCRIPTION

The goal of this course is to promote the intellectual and personal development of all the participants. We do this by studying American history from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 to the present day. We seek answers to large historical questions and themes. The academic master plan for MTSU states that the university "will create and nurture a student-centered learning environment responsive to the needs of a diverse student body" (p. 6). With this goal in mind, we will not proceed as if this is a preparatory course for "Jeopardy" or "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire." Rather, the instructor will guide students through the large historical questions and themes from this era of the American past and will help them create informed answers to those questions.

HOW THIS COURSE FURTHERS THE GOALS OF THE GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM

This course and HIST 2010 are the only courses at MTSU specifically mandated by state law. Why do you suppose the Tennessee General Assembly passed this law many years ago?

As a general eduction requirement, this course furthers the purpose of the MTSU general education curriculum. According to the general education statement of purpose, "General Education professors teach critical and logical thinking; communications skills of writing, speaking, and listening, including skills in locating and gathering information; teach a basis for understanding the mathematical and scientific world perspective; teach an appreciation of aesthetic and cultural productions; teach a broad understanding of the history of human experience; teach an understanding and appreciation of various cultures and their interrelationships; teach a basis for making sound ethical and moral judgments, and judgments on maintaining physical and mental health; and finally they teach the skills to participate responsibly in one's natural, social and political environments." Since the study of history contributes to the acquisition of nearly all of these skills, students should judge the course according to how well the professor does, in fact, teach the relevant skills listed above.

More specifically, the Tennessee Board of Regents includes this course in the history requirement of the general education core curriculum within the TBR system of colleges and universities. According to the TBR, "The goal of the history requirement is to develop in students an understanding of the present that is informed by an awareness of past heritages, including the complex and interdependent relationships between cultures and societies." Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to demonstrate their ability to perform the following learning outcomes:

COURSE ASSUMPTIONS

The design and teaching methods of this course are based on several assumptions. It is assumed that: 1) students in a college history course have the ability to read college-level books and to take notes from them on the key ideas and developments discussed in those books, 2) students, given at the beginning of the course major trends, questions, and themes in American history, are able to follow and take notes on those trends, questions, and themes in the reading, lectures, and discussions, 3) students have acquired the skills equivalent to those taught in English composition courses at MTSU and are capable of writing effective essays, 4) class time is best spent highlighting and reinforcing the main ideas of the course, becoming familiar with primary documents as they relate to course themes, and discussing those themes with other students and the instructor, and 5) all students have a serious interest in improving their understanding of American history and are willing to work to achieve this understanding by spending an average of two hours outside of class for every hour spent in class. For useful advice about study skills, including note taking, visit the study skills section of the Development Studies web page (www.mtsu.edu/~studskl).

CLASS MEETING EXPECTATIONS AND MEMBERS' RESPONSIBILITIES

These will be discussed on the first day of class and agreed upon by all members of the class. Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated in any form in this course. Whether you intend to break the rules is irrelevant. The most likely way that you can behave dishonestly is to commit plagiarism. There are several types of plagiarism, and you are responsible for understanding all of them. Be particularly careful in this class not to copy word-for-word from one of the books (or any other source) without putting those quoted words in quotation marks. Also, we will notice if two or more people cheat by turning in identical work. If you are found to have committed plagiarism, or any other form of academic dishonesty, you will receive a zero on that assignment, and your penalty may increase to failure in the course, depending on the circumstances. Dr. Williams will also notify the dean of judicial affairs, who may apply additional sanctions (probation, expulsion, etc.) according to university policy. If you have questions about academic dishonesty and university policy, please consult your student handbook, the student affairs web site, or Dr. Williams.

COURSE TEXTS

These texts are available for purchase in the MTSU bookstore and should be readily available at Blue Raider Bookstore as well as the wide variety of online booksellers such as half.com, amazon.com, and bn.com. One copy of each book is also on reserve at the MTSU Library.

WRITING CENTER

Students are encouraged to use the University Writing Center to improve their written work in this course. The center is located in Peck Hall 325, and students may use the computer lab is Peck Hall 326. The center is open into the evening and on Saturday. The center staff may be reached by phone at 904-8237 or by E-mail at uwcenter@mtsu.edu. The center's web site is www.mtsu.edu/~uwcenter. The staff of faculty and graduate assistants will work with students at any stage of the writing process on issues such as organization, unity, coherence, opening and closing paragraphs, diction, and grammar, but they will not proofread or edit student writing. Appointments are strongly encouraged but not mandatory; tutoring sessions are in 30-minute blocks.

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

If you have a disability that may require assistance or accommodation, or you have questions related to any accommodations for testing, note takers, readers, etc., please speak with Dr. Williams as soon as possible. Students may also contact the Office of Disabled Student Services (898-2783) with questions about such services.

KEYS TO SUCCESS IN THIS COURSE:

EVALUATION OF HOW WELL YOU REACH THE COURSE GOAL

Your course grade will be determined by how well you convince the instructor that you have developed intellectually and personally through your mastery of the learning outcomes described above and of the content of this course. Much of what you do for this course will take place outside of class and will involve an element of choice. You final grade will be determined by assessing how much you do and the quality of what you do in the following categories:

I. Attendance and class participation (20% of course grade): There are approximately 26 class days in this course. The instructor will take attendance each day and will record a participation score for each student each day. That score reflects the amount and the quality of participation, and it will be used to calculate the actual grade in this category, in combination with the grade for which your attendance qualifies you. A great deal of this class revolves around discussion and group work in class. Your attendance each day is essential. To be eligible for an A in this category, you may not have more than three absences. To be eligible for a B in this category, you may not have more than six absences. To be eligible for a C in this category, you may not have more than eight absences. To be eligible for a D in this category, you may not have more than ten absences. Those students with more than ten absences may earn some credit in this category, but their maximum score will be 50. (If you have more than ten absences, your prospects for passing the course are dim anyway; there is a direct correlation between attendance and overall performance in this course.)

II. Film responses (10% of course grade): We will watch at least ten films (30 minutes or longer) in this course. (There may be a few shorter films that are not eligible for responses.) This is a credit/no credit category; in other words, as long as you follow instructions and as long as your work would receive at least a 7 out of 10 (if a numerical grade were being assigned), you will receive credit.

Every response should have two paragraphs, totalling NO MORE THAN one handwritten or typed (12-point font, double spaced) page. One page means the front of the page only. No exceptions! The first paragraph must answer this question: "What is the film maker's argument in this film?" Every film has an argument; it is what the person(s) making the film wishes you to conclude about the subject of the film. Arguments in historical films usually revolve around the questions of good and bad, right and wrong. The second paragraph must explain how convinced you are that the film maker's argument is correct and how you reached your conclusion. Without exception, film responses are due at the beginning of the class day following the class in which the film was shown. PLEASE NOTE: Nowhere in this assignment should you simply summarize a film! If you do not follow the instructions, you will not receive credit or a chance to redo the assignment. No exceptions!

To achieve an A--95 in this category, you should successfully complete eight film responses. To achieve a B--85, seven film responses. To achieve a C--75, six film responses. To achieve a D--65, five responses. To achieve a score of 50 in this category, do four responses. Please note: Completion of fewer than four film responses will result in a zero score in this category.

III. Web site reviews (10% of course grade): Students should complete ONE of two web site reviews that will be assigned, one early in the course and one near the end. DO NOT COMPLETE BOTH REVIEWS; DOING SO WILL NOT EARN EXTRA CREDIT, NOR WILL A HIGHER SCORE REPLACE A LOWER SCORE. Instructions will be distributed at the appropriate time.

IV. Primary document analyses (20% of course grade): Each chapter of Speaking of America contains a set of primary documents, usually around ten per chapter. ALL students should read ALL the chapters and be prepared to discuss the documents in class. In addition, students will choose five chapters to write critical analyses of the set of documents contained therein. It does not matter which five chapters, but completing analyses of more than five sets of documents will not earn extra credit, nor will higher scores replace lower scores. Instructions will be distributed. NOTE: Failure to complete any analyses in this category will result in failure in the course, regardless of one's scores in the other categories. Document analyses are due at the beginning of class on the day the document set is assigned as reading in the course schedule below. Late papers cannot be accepted, without exception.

V. Article analyses (20% of course grade): Each chapter of Speaking of America contains a secondary source on the CD-ROM included with the book, but only some of those essays are assigned as required reading on the course schedule below. ALL students should read ALL the secondary sources that are assigned and should be prepared to discuss the articles in class. In addition, students will write critical analyses of five secondary sources. It does not matter which five secondary sources, but completing analyses of more than five secondary sources will not earn extra credit, nor will higher scores replace lower scores. Instructions will be distributed. NOTE: Failure to complete any analyses in this category will result in failure in the course, regardless of one's scores in the other categories. Article analyses are due at the beginning of class on the day the secondary source is assigned as reading in the course schedule below. Late papers cannot be accepted, without exception.

VI. Course essay (20% of course grade): The longest and most complex of the assignments is the course essay. Instructions will be distributed. The title of your essay should be "My Family, An American Family." NOTE: Failure to complete the course essay will result in failure in the course, regardless of one's scores in the other categories.

The plus/minus grading system will be used, as follows: A (91-100), B+ (88-90), B (83-87), B- (80-82), C+ (78-79), C (73-77), C- (70-72), D+ (68-69), D (63-67), D- (60-62), F (below 60).

COURSE SCHEDULE

NOTE: In the course schedule below, reading assignments are listed below the day they are due (follow the arrows). Read the assignment BEFORE class the day it is listed. On some days, multiple assignments may be due. Depending on the choices they wish to make, students may turn in all, some, or none of the work due on any given day, although everyone is expected to do the assigned reading for each day.

NOTE: Students are encouraged to use their passcodes to view the American Journey Online features that are listed at the end of each chapter of Speaking of America. On some occasions, these sources will be included in the primary sources analyses assignments. There is a wealth of primary documents, images, and other material online, only some of which we will be able to examine in class.

Tuesday, Jan. 18: Introduction
Thursday, Jan. 20: Meet Howard Zinn--"You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train"

Tuesday, Jan. 25: Indians and Euroamericans in the West
--->Read primary documents in chapter 13 of Belmonte before class (no analysis is due for this chapter)
Thursday, Jan. 27: Robber barons and rebels
--->Read Zinn chap. 11; read secondary source for chap. 13 in Belmonte (no secondary source analysis is due for this chapter)

Tuesday, Feb. 1: Ida B. Wells and anti-lynching campaigns
--->Read Belmonte chap. 15 secondary source (by Martha Hodes)
Thursday, Feb. 3: The machine age comes to America
--->Read Belmonte chap. 14 primary sources (analyze 14.6, 14.7, 14.8)

Tuesday, Feb. 8: The ugly side of the Gilded Age
--->Read Belmonte chap. 15 primary sources (analyze 15.4, 15.7, 15.8); read Zinn chap. 12
Thursday, Feb. 10: Americans learn to consume
--->Read Belmonte chap. 14 secondary source

Tuesday, Feb. 15: The Progressive era
--->Read Belmonte chap. 17 primary sources (analyze 17.1, 17.3, 17.6); read Zinn chap. 13
Thursday, Feb. 17: Were the Progressives good or bad for America?
--->Read Belmonte chap. 17 secondary source (by Perry)

Tuesday, Feb. 22: U.S. involvement in World War I
--->Read Belmonte chap. 18 primary sources (analyze 18.2, 18.4, 18.7); read Zinn chap. 14
Thursday, Feb. 24: Internationalism and the Red Scare
--->Read Belmonte chap. 18 secondary source

Tuesday, Mar. 1: The Roaring Twenties
--->Read Belmonte chap. 19 primary sources (analyze 19.1, 19.4, 19.6)
Thursday, Mar. 3: The crash of 1929 and the origins of the Great Depression
--->Read Belmonte chap. 20 primary sources (analyze 20.1, 20.4, 20.6)

SPRING BREAK

Tuesday, Mar. 15: Down and out in the Great Depression
--->Read Zinn chap. 15
Thursday, Mar. 17: The New Deal
--->Read Belmonte chap. 20 secondary source

Tuesday, Mar. 22: Women on the homefront in World War II
--->Read Belmonte chap. 21 primary sources (analyze 21.1, 21.7, 21.9); read Zinn chap. 16
Thursday, Mar. 24: The internment of Japanese Americans
--->Read Belmonte chap. 21 secondary source

Tuesday, Mar. 29: The Cold War begins
--->Read Belmonte chap. 22 primary sources (analyze 22.1, 22.3, 22.7)
Thursday, Mar. 31: Conformity and counterculture in the 1950s
--->Read Belmonte chap. 23 primary sources (analyze 23.1, 23.7, 23.9); read Zinn chap. 17

Tuesday, Apr. 5: The myth of the ideal American family of the 1950s
--->Read Belmonte chap. 23 secondary source
Thursday, Apr. 7: The turbulent 1960s
--->Read Belmonte chap. 24 primary sources (analyze 24.3, 24.5, 24.6)

Tuesday, Apr. 12: The radicalization of college campuses
--->Read Zinn chaps. 18 and 19
Thursday, Apr. 14: The experience of American soldiers in Vietnam
--->Read Zinn chaps. 20 and 21

Tuesday, Apr. 19: Conservative resurgence in the 1970s and 1980s
--->Read Belmonte chap. 25 primary and secondary sources (analyze 25.3, 25.5, 25.7)
Thursday, Apr. 21: The Clinton and Bush era
--->Read Belmonte chap. 26 primary sources (analyze 26.1, 26.2, 26.9); read Zinn chaps. 22 and 23

Tuesday, Apr. 26: Red and blue America?
--->Read Belmonte chap. 26 secondary source; read Zinn chap. 24
Dr. Williams will have extended office hours between the last day of class and the final essay due date in order to read drafts of your essays and answer any questions you have about the assignment.

Extra office hours for Dr. Williams:
Check here for daily updates
Wed., April 27: noon-4 p.m.
Thurs., April 28: 10 a.m.-2 p.m.
Friday, April 29: 11 a.m.-3 p.m.

Thursday, May 5: Final essays due no later than 5:30 p.m. in Dr. Williams's office, Peck Hall 261. You may turn in essays early to his mailbox in the History Department office (Peck Hall 223) or to the box on the wall next to his office door. [See note above!] Please do not slide papers under his office door! Under no circumstances will papers be accepted via email.

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