The Greek Alphabet

capital greek	small greek	name	transliteration
A	a	Alpha	A
B	b	Beta	B
G	g	Gamma	G
D	d	Delta	D
E	e	Epsilon	(Short) E
Z	z	Zeta	Z
H	h	Eta	(Long) E
Q	q	Theta	Th
I	i	Iota	I
K	k	Kappa	K
L	l	Lambda	L
M	m	Mu	M
N	n	Nu	N
X	x	Xi	X
O	o	Omicron	(Short) O
P	p	Pi	P
R	r	Rho	R
S	s, V	Sigma	S
T	t	Tau	T
U	u	Upsilon	U
F	f	Phi	Ph
C	c	Chi	Ch
Y	y	Psy	Ps
W	w	Omega	(Long) O

There are two "breathings," a soft breathing designated by: ‘ (a right facing apostrophe) and a hard breathing designated by: ’ (a left facing apostrophe)

Also note that there are two e’s (one short and one long), two o’s (one short and one long), and two s’s. The s is used anywhere in a word except for the last letter of a word, the V is used when the sigma occurs at the end of a word.