Mathematical Equations

This page provides links to various web pages containing review equations for several areas of mathematics.  These pages are not intended to explain  and do examples of the associated mathematics—please see a mathematics text for that.  However, the links below will provide lists of useful relations and definitions. Click on the topic below to go to the relevant page.

Algebra

Geometry

Trigonometry

Basic Physics Equations


ALGEBRA

    The quadratic equation:

Equ_01

GEOMETRY

Triangle

FigEqs_1

Sum of angles = 180o

Area:

Equ_02

Circle

FigEqs_2

Circumference:

Equ_03

Area:

Equ_04

Sphere

FigEqs_3

Surface Area:

Equ_05

Volume:

Equ_06

Cylinder

FigEqs_4

Surface Area:

Equ_07

Volume:

Equ_08

 

TRIGONOMETRY

FigEqs_5

ropp = side opposite angle q

radj = side adjacent to angle q

rhyp = hypotenuse of right triangle

Equ_09

Equ_10

Equ_11

Equ_12

 

KINEMATICS

LINEAR: Assume a = constant

ANGULAR: Assume a = constant

Equ_13

Equ_17

Equ_14

Equ_18

Equ_15

Equ_19

Equ_16

Equ_20

 

NEWTON’S 2nd LAW

    Linear:

Equ_21

Angular:

Equ_22

 

WORK AND ENERGY

WF = Fx x

    where WF = work done by the force F, x = displacement of the object under consideration, and Fx = component of the force F in the direction of the displacement x (how much of F points in the direction of the object’s motion)

    Work-Energy Theorem:

    Wtotal = DKE = KEf – KEi

    Kinetic Energy (Energy of Motion):

    Equ_23

    Potential Energy (Energy of Position):

    Equ_24

    Conservation of Energy:

    KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf – Wnc

    where Wnc is the work done by any nonconservative forces (such as friction or explosive forces).

 

CIRCULAR MOTION

    Equ_25

    where Fc = component of force in the radially inward (centripetal) direction

 

CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM

    Linear:

    Equ_26

    Angular:

    Equ_27

 

MOMENTS OF INERTIA

Description of Object

Moment of Inertia

cylindrical shell or ring of radius R and mass M about an axis through its center and along the axis of symmetry

17_02

solid cylinder or disk of radius R and mass M about its axis of symmetry

17_03

thin-shelled hollow sphere of radius R and mass M about an axis through its center

17_04

solid sphere of radius R and mass M about an axis through its center

17_05

thin rod of length L and mass M about an axis perpendicular to the rod at one end

17_06

thin rod of length L and mass M about an axis perpendicular to the rod through its center

17_07