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Dolby
A-type noise reduction, the original professional Dolby system introduced
in 1965, is used on Dolby movie soundtracks. Dolby's first technology was
Dolby A-type noise reduction, introduced in 1965. It was designed for use
by professional recording studios to make quiet master tape recordings.
In the early to mid 1970's its use was extended to film recording studios
and motion picture release prints in order to make films sound better.
The prototype for the IMAX system
is exhibited at EXPO '67 in Montreal, Canada, where multi-screen films
were the hit of the fair. A small group of Canadian filmmakers/entrepreneurs
(Graeme Ferguson, Roman Kroitor and Robert Kerr), who had made some of
those popular films, decided to design a new system using a single, powerful
projector, rather than the cumbersome multiple projectors used at the time.
The result: the IMAX motion picture projection system. IMAX technology
promiered at the Fuji Pavilion, EXPO '70 in Osaka, Japan. The first permanent
IMAX projection system was installed at Ontario
Place's Cinesphere in Toronto in 1971. IMAX Dome (OMNIMAX) debuted at the
Reuben H. Fleet Space Theatre in San Diego in 1973. The theaters tauted
images of unsurpassed size, clarity and impact, enhanced by a specially-designed
six-channel, multi-speaker sound system, projected onto giant rectangular
screens, up to eight stories high. The IMAX image is ten times larger than
a conventional 35mm frame and three times bigger than a standard 70mm frame.
The key to the projectors is the "Rolling Loop" film movement
devolped by Australian Ron Jones. The projector advances the film horizontally
in a smooth, wave-like motion. The sound system is generally run by 10,000
to 20,000 watts of amplification, with most theaters possessing six-track
stereo surround-sound and a 3,200 watt 3,000lb subwoofer. The sound is
on 35mm magnetic 'dubber' film (today this is back up for the 3 compact
discs that are used). Most shows are run at 85db.
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Created
by Jonathan Kay, Kimber
Ghent, Brian Chumney, and
Erik Lutkins
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