1. Format:
1. The heading for every page is "Running head: <RUNNING HEAD> <#>" where <RUNNING HEAD> is a summary of the paper title and <#> is the page number. The title page is page 1. The title page and all subsequent pages should have the heading.
2. Type the title.
3. Type your name.
4. Type your institution.

1. Format:
1. Put it on its own page.
2. Once you set up the header, the running head and page number will be on all pages. The abstract will be page 2.
3. Center the word "Abstract" at the top of the page. The word "Abstract" will be in bold.
   
4. Do not indent the first line (or any line).
2. Content:
1. No more than 120 words.
2. Summarize each of the parts of the manuscript. I would choose the hypothesis from the introduction, a brief bit of participants, materials, and procedure from the method, the main results, and the conclusion from the discussion. The goal is to say in as few words as possible exactly what you did in your experiment. This is an important exercise in getting right to the main point.

1. Format:
1. Center the title at the top of the page. It will not be bold.
   
2. Indent the first line of each paragraph.
3. It's usually in the past tense.  The parts that are already done (like literature citations) are definitely past.
2. <>Content: For citation format, follow these examples:
1. Single author:
• "Carroll (1994) described the use of tachistoscopes to present visual information rapidly."
• "Visual information can be presented rapidly using a tachistoscope (Carroll, 1994)."
2. Two authors:
• "Gernsbacher and Hargreaves (1988) claimed that first-mentioned actors provide..."
• "First mentioned actors provide foundations for structure-building (Gernsbacher & Hargreaves, 1988)."
3. More than two authors:
• "Langston, Ohnesorge, Kruley, and Haase (1994) showed that experimental..."
• "Experimental participants do not differ across the semester (Langston, Ohnesorge, Kruley, & Haase, 1994)."
• "Experimental participants do not differ across the semester (Langston et al., 1994)." (Note, for more than two authors, it's the first name plus "et al." for all citations after the first one.)
3. Try not to quote exact words. If you have to quote, follow this example:
• "A tachistoscope is a device that permits the rapid visual presentation of a stimulus" (Carroll, 1994, p. 95). You put the quotation and then a regular citation plus the page number where the quotation appeared.

1. Format:
1. Start them on a new page.
2. Center the word "References" on the top of the page. The word "References" will be bold.
3. List references in alphabetical order by the first author's last name.
4. Indent the second and all subsequent lines of each reference (e.g., a hanging indent, the first line is flush then indent the rest).
2. Content:
1. A journal article:
• List all authors in the order listed on the article. Put their last name, first initial (and additional initials if there are any). Separate authors with commas, and put "&" before the last author, space.
• Put the publication year in parentheses.
• Put a period after that and space.
• Put the title of the article. Only capitalize the first word of the title, first words after colons, and words that require capitalization (e.g., proper names).
• Put a period after that and space.
• Put the journal name (italic, capitalize as for any title), put a comma, put the volume number (still italic), put a comma, stop italic. If the journal restarts page numbering with each issue, put the issue number in parentheses. Space.
  
• Put the page numbers (start page number-end page number). Put a period.
  
• Put "doi: " and the doi. The doi can be found by looking up the record in PsycInfo or at crossref.org. If an article does not have a doi you can leave it off. Do not put a period after the doi.
  

2. An entire book:
1. List all authors in the order listed on the book. Put their last name, first initial (and additional initials if there are any). Separate authors with commas, and put "&" before the last author. Space.
   
2. Put the publication year in parentheses.
3. Put a period after that and space.
4. Put the title of the book (italic, capitalize as for a journal article), stop italic. If this is later than the first edition, put the edition in parentheses, like "(2nd ed.)".
5. Put a period after that and space.
6. Put the place of publication, a colon, space, and the publisher. End with a period.
   

3. A chapter in an edited book:

4. An online source:

1. Format:
1. In the text:
• Superscript the footnote number (they're numbered in order throughout the paper) at the end of the place where it's needed. For example:

1. On the Footnotes page:
• Footnotes go on a new page, after the references. Center the word "Footnotes" at the top of the page. The word "Footnotes" is not bold.
• Indent the first line of each footnote.
• Superscript the footnote number before the text of the footnote.

1. Format:
1. In the text:
• When you refer to information in a table you say something like: "The means are presented in Table 1."
1. The table itself:
• Each table goes on its own page, the first one goes immediately after the references (or footnotes, if you have them).
• The header appears on the page.
• Type "Table x" flush left, where "x" is the table number.
• Below that, type the title of the table (italic). This should be short and to the point.
• Type the table. Some elements might be separated by lines that go across the page, some might be underlined. Table construction is more art than science. See the Publication Manual for details.

1. Format:
1. Each figure goes on its own page.
2. The header appears on the page.
3. Put the figure above the figure caption.
4. The figure caption is a description of what is being presented in the figure. Start with the figure number in italic (e.g., Figure 1). Then a period, then the figure caption.

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